![]() ![]() A break in occupation followed the PPNB levels but there is evidence of some re-occupation in later Neolithic and Chalcolithic times. Evidence of an ancestor cult is present in the form of skulls with facial features restored in plaster and in some cases eyes set with cowrie or other shells. In the succeeding Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (PPNB) levels (with radiocarbon dates 7220-5850 BC) rectangular houses with plastered floors and walls were built an increased range of cultivated plants was exploited and it is possible that domesticated sheep were kept. It is possible that some of these animals were being herded although the evidence is exiguous (scanty or inadequate). The population was already growing emmer wheat - barley - pulses while the meat portion of the diet was supplied in the main by gazelle supplemented by wild cattle - boar - goat. The houses of this period were round and built of mud-brick. At this stage the settlement covered a surprisingly large four hectares and was surrounded by a stone wall and a ditch reinforced by at least one massive stone tower. It was succeeded by Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA) levels with radiocarbon dates in the range 8350-7370 BC. The Natufian deposit was four metres thick in places but has provided little evidence of other structural remains or of subsistence economy. At the base of the tell (mound) was a Natufian Culture deposit associated with a rectangular platform surrounded by stone walls interpreted by the excavator Kathleen Kenyon as a shrine. Its long stratigraphy documents almost continuous occupation from before 9000 BC to circa 1580 BC. Known today as Tell Sultan, Jericho lies in an oasis in the Jordan Valley north of the Dead Sea on a main east-west route. In Pre-Pottery Neolithic A which Kenyon dated to 8000-7000 BC (National Geographic) Neolithic tower discovered and excavated by Kathleen Kenyon in Trench I. Other Archaeological Sites / The Neolithic of the Levant (500 Page Book Online) By about 9400 BCE, Jericho had more than 70 dwellings and was home to over 1000 people.HOME / Table of Contents = Civilizations - Cultures - Areas - Regions - Prehistory Around 9600 BCE the droughts and cold of the Younger Dryas Stadial had come to an end, making it possible for groups to extend the duration of their stay, eventually leading to year-round habitation and permanent settlement. However, the spring at what would become Jericho was a popular camping ground for hunter-gatherer groups, who left scattering stone tools behind them. Archaeologists have unearthed the remains of more than 20 successive settlements in Jericho, the first of which dates back 11,000 years (9000 BCE), almost to the very beginning of the Holocene epoch of the earth's history.ĭuring the Younger Dryas period of cold and drought, permanent habitation of any one location was not possible. Mongolia witnesses skies turning mysteriously ‘blood red’ĭescribed in the Old Testament as the ‘City of Palm Trees’, copious springs in and around Jericho have made it an attractive site for human habitation for thousands of years.Kerala: Peralassery Subrahmanya Temple Pond earns National Water Heritage tag.Special Christmas-New Year tour packages launched by KSRTC in Kerala. ![]()
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